Most Liberal Countries

Global
0.38Liberal Democracy IndexGlobal Average
Human Freedom IndexGlobal Average
Personal FreedomGlobal Average
Press Freedom ScoreGlobal Average
Liberal Democracy Index 2024Question Mark
Map visualization
0.010.88
1
DenmarkDenmark
0.88
2
SwitzerlandSwitzerland
0.85
2
EstoniaEstonia
0.85
4
SwedenSweden
0.84
4
NorwayNorway
0.84
6
IrelandIreland
0.83
7
Czech RepublicCzech Republic
0.82
8
New ZealandNew Zealand
0.81
8
AustraliaAustralia
0.81
10
Costa RicaCosta Rica
0.8
10
BelgiumBelgium
0.8
10
FranceFrance
0.8
10
FinlandFinland
0.8
14
ChileChile
0.79
14
GermanyGermany
0.79
16
LuxembourgLuxembourg
0.78
17
UruguayUruguay
0.77
18
LatviaLatvia
0.76
18
IcelandIceland
0.76
18
AustriaAustria
0.76
18
NetherlandsNetherlands
0.76
22
PortugalPortugal
0.75
22
United KingdomUnited Kingdom
0.75
22
United StatesUnited States
0.75
25
CanadaCanada
0.74
25
SpainSpain
0.74
27
JapanJapan
0.73
27
LithuaniaLithuania
0.73
29
BrazilBrazil
0.71
30
ItalyItaly
0.7
30
TaiwanTaiwan
0.7
32
VanuatuVanuatu
0.69
33
JamaicaJamaica
0.68
34
BarbadosBarbados
0.67
35
SeychellesSeychelles
0.66
36
Cape VerdeCape Verde
0.65
36
South AfricaSouth Africa
0.65
36
CyprusCyprus
0.65
39
MaltaMalta
0.64
39
SurinameSuriname
0.64
41
South KoreaSouth Korea
0.63
41
Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago
0.63
43
CroatiaCroatia
0.62
43
SloveniaSlovenia
0.62
43
IsraelIsrael
0.62
43
PolandPoland
0.62
47
PanamaPanama
0.58
47
GreeceGreece
0.58
47
SlovakiaSlovakia
0.58
50
GhanaGhana
0.57
51
ColombiaColombia
0.56
51
Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe
0.56
53
ArgentinaArgentina
0.55
53
Timor LesteTimor Leste
0.55
55
MoldovaMoldova
0.52
55
LesothoLesotho
0.52
55
Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands
0.52
55
NepalNepal
0.52
55
NamibiaNamibia
0.52
60
GambiaGambia
0.51
60
BulgariaBulgaria
0.51
62
PeruPeru
0.49
62
Sri LankaSri Lanka
0.49
64
MontenegroMontenegro
0.48
64
MalawiMalawi
0.48
64
BotswanaBotswana
0.48
67
GuatemalaGuatemala
0.47
68
SenegalSenegal
0.46
69
BhutanBhutan
0.45
69
EcuadorEcuador
0.45
69
Dominican RepublicDominican Republic
0.45
72
RomaniaRomania
0.44
73
KenyaKenya
0.43
74
MaldivesMaldives
0.42
75
FijiFiji
0.41
75
ArmeniaArmenia
0.41
77
AlbaniaAlbania
0.4
77
LiberiaLiberia
0.4
79
ZambiaZambia
0.39
79
ParaguayParaguay
0.39
79
MongoliaMongolia
0.39
82
HondurasHonduras
0.38
82
Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea
0.38
84
TanzaniaTanzania
0.37
84
MauritiusMauritius
0.37
84
North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
0.37
87
MalaysiaMalaysia
0.36
88
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone
0.35
89
SingaporeSingapore
0.34
89
Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina
0.34
91
BeninBenin
0.33
91
IndonesiaIndonesia
0.33
91
GeorgiaGeorgia
0.33
94
GuyanaGuyana
0.32
94
NigeriaNigeria
0.32
94
HungaryHungary
0.32
97
PhilippinesPhilippines
0.31
97
BoliviaBolivia
0.31
99
ThailandThailand
0.29
99
IndiaIndia
0.29
101
KuwaitKuwait
0.27
101
JordanJordan
0.27
103
TunisiaTunisia
0.26
104
MoroccoMorocco
0.25
104
MexicoMexico
0.25
104
Ivory CoastIvory Coast
0.25
107
IraqIraq
0.23
107
UkraineUkraine
0.23
109
MadagascarMadagascar
0.22
109
SerbiaSerbia
0.22
111
LebanonLebanon
0.21
112
PakistanPakistan
0.2
112
UgandaUganda
0.2
114
KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan
0.18
114
NigerNiger
0.18
116
MozambiqueMozambique
0.17
116
TogoTogo
0.17
118
ZimbabweZimbabwe
0.16
118
AngolaAngola
0.16
118
GabonGabon
0.16
121
MaliMali
0.15
121
Guinea BissauGuinea Bissau
0.15
123
OmanOman
0.14
123
CameroonCameroon
0.14
123
MauritaniaMauritania
0.14
126
EgyptEgypt
0.13
126
SomaliaSomalia
0.13
126
KazakhstanKazakhstan
0.13
126
Burkina FasoBurkina Faso
0.13
126
DR CongoDR Congo
0.13
126
Hong KongHong Kong
0.13
132
TurkeyTurkey
0.12
132
Republic of the CongoRepublic of the Congo
0.12
132
VietnamVietnam
0.12
132
DjiboutiDjibouti
0.12
132
AlgeriaAlgeria
0.12
137
LibyaLibya
0.11
137
ComorosComoros
0.11
139
Central African RepublicCentral African Republic
0.1
139
LaosLaos
0.1
139
EswatiniEswatini
0.1
139
EthiopiaEthiopia
0.1
143
El SalvadorEl Salvador
0.09
143
RwandaRwanda
0.09
143
IranIran
0.09
146
UzbekistanUzbekistan
0.08
146
HaitiHaiti
0.08
146
United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates
0.08
146
QatarQatar
0.08
150
South SudanSouth Sudan
0.07
150
BangladeshBangladesh
0.07
150
GuineaGuinea
0.07
150
BurundiBurundi
0.07
154
RussiaRussia
0.06
154
CambodiaCambodia
0.06
154
CubaCuba
0.06
157
TajikistanTajikistan
0.05
157
VenezuelaVenezuela
0.05
157
AzerbaijanAzerbaijan
0.05
157
BahrainBahrain
0.05
157
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia
0.05
157
ChadChad
0.05
157
YemenYemen
0.05
157
SyriaSyria
0.05
157
PalestinePalestine
0.05
157
Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea
0.05
167
SudanSudan
0.04
167
ChinaChina
0.04
167
BelarusBelarus
0.04
170
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan
0.03
171
NicaraguaNicaragua
0.02
171
MyanmarMyanmar
0.02
171
AfghanistanAfghanistan
0.02
174
EritreaEritrea
0.01
174
North KoreaNorth Korea
0.01
Most Liberal Countries
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Last updated February 28, 2026

Liberalism around the World

Today, liberalism is increasingly becoming a dominant political ideology in many countries, characterized by the pursuit of liberty, equal rights, and social justice. Different nations demonstrate their liberal tendencies through their political practices, societal norms, and legislations. The 'Liberal Democracy Index' offers a comprehensive analysis of how liberal various countries are, based on an array of factors such as social liberties, political freedoms, rule of law, and governmental systems.

  • Scandinavian countries lead in liberalism. Sweden and Denmark top the Liberal Democracy Index with scores of 0.88 and 0.86 respectively. Norway isn't far behind at 0.86.
  • Costa Rica and Estonia stand out remarkably among their geographical neighbors. Despite being surrounded by countries with lower scores, Costa Rica and Estonia rank 4th and 5th on the index. Costa Rica scores 0.85, the highest within Latin America, while Estonia, with a score of 0.84, ranks the highest among Eastern European nations, surpassing even some Western European states.
  • While New Zealand and Australia are often aligned culturally, there is a noticeable gap in their liberalism scores. New Zealand, ranking 6th, outpaces Australia, which rests at the 14th position. New Zealand scores 0.84, contrasting with Australia's lower score of 0.81.
  • Within the United States, known for its long-standing democratic traditions, liberalism is moderately high. The United States is positioned at 29th place, holding a score of 0.74.
  • A striking finding is the low liberalism scores of numerous Middle Eastern and African countries. Countries such as Saudi Arabia, Eritrea, Yemen, and North Korea occupy the bottom positions in the list with scores below 0.05

All Metrics

Region ↕Liberal Democracy Index 2024↕Human Freedom Index 2023↕Personal Freedom 2023↕Press Freedom Score 2025↕
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Sweden
Norway
Ireland
Czech Republic
New Zealand
Australia
Costa Rica
Belgium
France
Finland
Chile
Germany
Luxembourg
Uruguay
Latvia
Iceland
Austria
Netherlands
Portugal
United Kingdom
United States
Canada
Spain
Japan
Lithuania
Brazil
Italy
Taiwan
Vanuatu
Jamaica
Barbados
Seychelles
Cape Verde
South Africa
Cyprus
Malta
Suriname
South Korea
Trinidad and Tobago
Croatia
Slovenia
Israel
Poland
Panama
Greece
Slovakia
Ghana
Colombia
Sao Tome and Principe
Argentina
Timor Leste
Moldova
Lesotho
Solomon Islands
Nepal
Namibia
Gambia
Bulgaria
Peru
Sri Lanka
Montenegro
Malawi
Botswana
Guatemala
Senegal
Bhutan
Ecuador
Dominican Republic
Romania
Kenya
Maldives
Fiji
Armenia
Albania
Liberia
Zambia
Paraguay
Mongolia
Honduras
Papua New Guinea
Tanzania
Mauritius
North Macedonia
Malaysia
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Benin
Indonesia
Georgia
Guyana
Nigeria
Hungary
Philippines
Bolivia
Thailand
India
Kuwait
Jordan
Tunisia
Morocco
Mexico
Ivory Coast
Iraq
Ukraine
Madagascar
Serbia
Lebanon
Pakistan
Uganda
Kyrgyzstan
Niger
Mozambique
Togo
Zimbabwe
Angola
Gabon
Mali
Guinea Bissau
Oman
Cameroon
Mauritania
Egypt
Somalia
Kazakhstan
Burkina Faso
DR Congo
Hong Kong
Turkey
Republic of the Congo
Vietnam
Djibouti
Algeria
Libya
Comoros
Central African Republic
Laos
Eswatini
Ethiopia
El Salvador
Rwanda
Iran
Uzbekistan
Haiti
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
South Sudan
Bangladesh
Guinea
Burundi
Russia
Cambodia
Cuba
Tajikistan
Venezuela
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Saudi Arabia
Chad
Yemen
Syria
Palestine
Equatorial Guinea
Sudan
China
Belarus
Turkmenistan
Nicaragua
Myanmar
Afghanistan
Eritrea
North Korea

Sources & Notes

Liberal Democracy Index

Index combining electoral democracy with rule of law, civil liberties, and checks on power.

Human Freedom Index

Comprehensive measure of personal, civil, and economic freedom.

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