Most Developed Countries In Africa

Global
0.58HDIGlobal Average
Gross National Income per CapitaAfrica Average
Human Development Index 2023Question Mark
Compared to 2022
1
SeychellesSeychelles
0.848+0.046 (+5.7%)
2
MauritiusMauritius
0.806+0.01 (+1.3%)
31
AlgeriaAlgeria
0.763+0.018 (+2.4%)
42
EgyptEgypt
0.754+0.026 (+3.6%)
5
TunisiaTunisia
0.746+0.014 (+1.9%)
61
South AfricaSouth Africa
0.741+0.024 (+3.3%)
73
GabonGabon
0.733+0.04 (+5.8%)
8
BotswanaBotswana
0.731+0.023 (+3.2%)
96
LibyaLibya
0.721-0.025 (-3.4%)
101
MoroccoMorocco
0.71+0.012 (+1.7%)
113
EswatiniEswatini
0.695+0.085 (+14%)
12
Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea
0.674+0.024 (+3.7%)
132
Cape VerdeCape Verde
0.668+0.007 (+1.1%)
14
NamibiaNamibia
0.665+0.055 (+9.0%)
153
Republic of the CongoRepublic of the Congo
0.649+0.056 (+9.4%)
163
Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe
0.637+0.024 (+3.9%)
17
KenyaKenya
0.628+0.027 (+4.5%)
171
GhanaGhana
0.628+0.026 (+4.3%)
19
AngolaAngola
0.616+0.025 (+4.2%)
201
ComorosComoros
0.603+0.017 (+2.9%)
212
ZimbabweZimbabwe
0.598+0.048 (+8.7%)
22
ZambiaZambia
0.595+0.026 (+4.6%)
233
CameroonCameroon
0.588+0.001 (+0.2%)
241
UgandaUganda
0.582+0.032 (+5.8%)
245
Ivory CoastIvory Coast
0.582+0.048 (+9.0%)
261
RwandaRwanda
0.578+0.03 (+5.5%)
27
TogoTogo
0.571+0.024 (+4.4%)
28
MauritaniaMauritania
0.563+0.023 (+4.3%)
294
NigeriaNigeria
0.56+0.012 (+2.2%)
30
TanzaniaTanzania
0.555+0.023 (+4.3%)
31
LesothoLesotho
0.55+0.029 (+5.6%)
32
SenegalSenegal
0.53+0.013 (+2.5%)
334
GambiaGambia
0.524+0.029 (+5.9%)
349
DR CongoDR Congo
0.522+0.041 (+8.5%)
35
MalawiMalawi
0.517+0.009 (+1.8%)
36
BeninBenin
0.515+0.011 (+2.2%)
375
Guinea BissauGuinea Bissau
0.514+0.031 (+6.4%)
384
DjiboutiDjibouti
0.513-0.002 (-0.4%)
396
SudanSudan
0.511-0.005 (-1.0%)
40
LiberiaLiberia
0.51+0.023 (+4.7%)
413
EritreaEritrea
0.503+0.01 (+2.0%)
422
GuineaGuinea
0.5+0.029 (+6.2%)
434
EthiopiaEthiopia
0.497+0.005 (+1.0%)
441
MozambiqueMozambique
0.493+0.032 (+6.9%)
455
MadagascarMadagascar
0.487
46
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone
0.467+0.009 (+2.0%)
47
Burkina FasoBurkina Faso
0.459+0.021 (+4.8%)
48
BurundiBurundi
0.439+0.019 (+4.5%)
49
MaliMali
0.419+0.009 (+2.2%)
491
NigerNiger
0.419+0.025 (+6.3%)
511
ChadChad
0.416+0.022 (+5.6%)
52
Central African RepublicCentral African Republic
0.414+0.027 (+7.0%)
531
SomaliaSomalia
0.404+0.024 (+6.3%)
541
South SudanSouth Sudan
0.388+0.007 (+1.8%)
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Last updated May 24, 2025

Africa's Development Landscape

A diverse continent of over one billion people, Africa encompasses 54 countries, each with unique cultures, languages, natural resources, and development trajectories. While African nations have often been associated with economic challenges, many are showing remarkable progress in various indicators of development. A significant method of measuring this development is the Human Development Index (HDI), which is a composite index measuring average achievements in three basic aspects of human development—health, education, and standard of living.

Key findings from the data include:

  • According to the most recent HDI ranking, Mauritius stands out as the most developed country in Africa, with an HDI of 0.802. It is closely followed by Seychelles with 0.785 and Algeria with 0.745.
  • Egypt and Tunisia both stood at an HDI of 0.731, jointly taking the fourth spot. Meanwhile, Libya rounds off the list of the top six with its HDI at 0.718.
  • The countries with the least developed index include South Sudan with 0.385, and Chad with 0.394. Despite being at the bottom of the index, these nations, too, have shown signs of progress in recent years.
  • North African countries dominate the top of the list demonstrating higher levels of development compared to their Sub-Saharan counterparts.

10 Most Developed Countries in Africa

According to the Human Development Index (HDI), the ten most developed African countries are Mauritius, Seychelles, Algeria, Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, South Africa, Gabon, Botswana, and Morocco.

Mauritius is the most developed country in Africa, with an impressive HDI of 0.802. This high rating is a testament to the nation's focused efforts in improving health, education, and living conditions. Seychelles follows closely in development with a slightly lower HDI of 0.785, indicating commendable achievements in human development.

Ranked third in Africa, Algeria stands out with an HDI of 0.745, demonstrating significant progress in reducing income inequality and investing in human capital. Egypt and Tunisia tie for the fourth spot, with an HDI of 0.731, reflecting their strides in education and healthcare provision.

Libya clinches the sixth spot with an HDI score of 0.718, indicating the country's economic and social development balance. South Africa and Gabon follow with HDIs of 0.713 and 0.706, respectively.

The ninth most developed country in Africa, Botswana, boasts an HDI of 0.693 due to consistent initiatives in improving education and poverty reduction. Lastly, Morocco, with an HDI of 0.683, ranks out the top 10 list, mirroring its efforts to enhance literacy rates and provide quality healthcare.

10 Most Developed Countries in Africa:

  1. Mauritius - 0.802
  2. Seychelles - 0.785
  3. Algeria - 0.745
  4. Egypt - 0.731
  5. Tunisia - 0.731
  6. Libya - 0.718
  7. South Africa - 0.713
  8. Gabon - 0.706
  9. Botswana - 0.693
  10. Morocco - 0.683

Sources & Notes

HDI

Measure of overall human development combining life expectancy, education, and income levels.

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