Median Household Income By State

United States
$40,376.96Median Household IncomeNational Average
Income per CapitaNational Average
Cost of Living IndexNational Average
Poverty RateNational Average
Median Household Income 2023Question Mark
Map visualization
$27,205$75,814
1
District of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia
$75,814
2
MarylandMaryland
$52,519
3
CaliforniaCalifornia
$50,251
4
ColoradoColorado
$49,447
5
New JerseyNew Jersey
$48,523
6
WashingtonWashington
$48,386
7
AlaskaAlaska
$46,819
8
VirginiaVirginia
$46,767
9
MassachusettsMassachusetts
$45,920
10
New HampshireNew Hampshire
$45,746
11
UtahUtah
$44,905
12
HawaiiHawaii
$44,402
13
ConnecticutConnecticut
$44,224
14
MinnesotaMinnesota
$43,172
15
New YorkNew York
$42,397
16
Rhode IslandRhode Island
$42,225
17
DelawareDelaware
$42,168
18
NevadaNevada
$42,034
19
IllinoisIllinois
$41,888
20
TexasTexas
$41,661
21
ArizonaArizona
$41,272
22
GeorgiaGeorgia
$40,028
23
WisconsinWisconsin
$39,966
24
OregonOregon
$39,791
25
North DakotaNorth Dakota
$39,690
26
VermontVermont
$39,613
27
FloridaFlorida
$39,438
28
NebraskaNebraska
$38,276
29
North CarolinaNorth Carolina
$38,073
30
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania
$37,725
31
South DakotaSouth Dakota
$37,260
32
IowaIowa
$37,172
33
MichiganMichigan
$36,687
34
IndianaIndiana
$36,674
35
OhioOhio
$36,615
36
South CarolinaSouth Carolina
$36,564
37
KansasKansas
$36,534
38
MissouriMissouri
$36,283
39
TennesseeTennessee
$36,264
40
MaineMaine
$36,001
41
New MexicoNew Mexico
$35,969
42
IdahoIdaho
$35,951
43
MontanaMontana
$35,369
44
OklahomaOklahoma
$32,704
45
KentuckyKentucky
$31,481
46
AlabamaAlabama
$31,232
47
ArkansasArkansas
$30,682
48
LouisianaLouisiana
$29,921
49
West VirginiaWest Virginia
$29,140
50
MississippiMississippi
$27,205
Median Household Income By State
Share

Last updated February 28, 2026

Introduction

Income disparity in the United States is a topic of significant societal interest and concern, representing a complex tangle of geographical, educational, and economic factors. The median household income serves as an invaluable barometer in these discussions. Each year, the U.S. Census Bureau compiles a comprehensive report on income and poverty, offering us a momentous insight into the nuanced income patterns across the country.

  • Maryland topped the list for the highest median household income, at $87,063, followed closely by New Jersey and Massachusetts. The South Eastern state of Mississippi reported the lowest median income, at $46,511, illustrating a significant income disparity across states.
  • The median household income appeared to be higher on the country's coasts, both in Northeast and West Coast states like Maryland, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and California, pointing to potential influences of local economies, education levels, and industries.
  • Many states experienced income levels above the national median income of $67,521, such as Hawaii and Connecticut, confirming the geographical pattern of higher incomes in coastal regions.
  • Conversely, states in the Midwest, Appalachia, and the South tended to see lower incomes, with West Virginia, Arkansas, and Louisiana reporting median incomes considerably below the national average.

All Metrics

Region ↕Median Household Income 2023↕Income per Capita 2024↕Cost of Living Index 2024↕Poverty Rate 2023↕
District of Columbia$75.8K
Maryland$52.5K
California$50.3K
Colorado$49.4K
New Jersey$48.5K
Washington$48.4K
Alaska$46.8K
Virginia$46.8K
Massachusetts$45.9K
New Hampshire$45.7K
Utah$44.9K
Hawaii$44.4K
Connecticut$44.2K
Minnesota$43.2K
New York$42.4K
Rhode Island$42.2K
Delaware$42.2K
Nevada$42K
Illinois$41.9K
Texas$41.7K
Arizona$41.3K
Georgia$40K
Wisconsin$40K
Oregon$39.8K
North Dakota$39.7K
Vermont$39.6K
Florida$39.4K
Nebraska$38.3K
North Carolina$38.1K
Pennsylvania$37.7K
South Dakota$37.3K
Iowa$37.2K
Michigan$36.7K
Indiana$36.7K
Ohio$36.6K
South Carolina$36.6K
Kansas$36.5K
Missouri$36.3K
Tennessee$36.3K
Maine$36K
New Mexico$36K
Idaho$36K
Montana$35.4K
Oklahoma$32.7K
Kentucky$31.5K
Alabama$31.2K
Arkansas$30.7K
Louisiana$29.9K
West Virginia$29.1K
Mississippi$27.2K

States with the Highest Household Income

Maryland boasts the highest median household income, standing at an impressive $87,063 per year. Interestingly, the areas close to Washington, D.C., such as Howard and Montgomery counties, flourish with high-income jobs in sectors like government, defense, and tech, indicating the influence of robust local economies on income levels. Neighboring Northeastern states, New Jersey and Massachusetts, closely follow Maryland holding the second and third spots, respectively, with their median household incomes of $85,245 and $84,385. Here, the lucrative sectors include finance, cutting-edge technology, biotechnology, and higher education, pointing towards a definite correlation between industrial strength and median incomes. A winding path leads us to the Pacific, where Hawaii and California find their place in the fourth and sixth spots, respectively. Their pristine coastlines house median household incomes of $83,173 and $78,672 per annum. Meanwhile, Connecticut in the East rests at the fifth position, flaunting an income of $79,855. Further down the list, we encounter New Hampshire, Alaska, Washington, and Virginia, with median household incomes ranging from $76,398 to $77,923. States with the highest household incomes:

  1. Maryland - $87,063
  2. New Jersey - $85,245
  3. Massachusetts - $84,385
  4. Hawaii - $83,173
  5. Connecticut - $79,855
  6. California - $78,672
  7. New Hampshire - $77,923
  8. Alaska - $77,790
  9. Washington - $77,006
  10. Virginia - $76,398

States with the Lowest Household Income

Mississippi records the lowest median household income of $46,511. West Virginia follows in 49th place, with a median income of $48,037, reflecting the economic difficulties that the Appalachian region confronts. Arkansas' median income sits at $49,475, securing a rank of the 48th among the states. Louisiana, one of America's most culturally rich states, registers a disappointingly low median income - ranked 47th with a median income of $50,800. States like New Mexico ($51,243), Alabama ($52,035), Kentucky ($52,238), Oklahoma ($53,840), Tennessee ($54,833), and South Carolina ($54,864) although marginally better off, unfortunately, also fall under the category of states with the lowest median household income. States with the Lowest Household Income:

  1. Mississippi - $46,511
  2. West Virginia - $48,037
  3. Arkansas - $49,475
  4. Louisiana - $50,800
  5. New Mexico - $51,243
  6. Alabama - $52,035
  7. Kentucky - $52,238
  8. Oklahoma - $53,840
  9. Tennessee - $54,833
  10. South Carolina - $54,864

Sources & Notes

Median Household Income

Middle household income value, with half of households earning more and half earning less.

Income per Capita

Average total earnings and wages received per person annually.

Poverty Rate

% of the population living below the national poverty line.

Keep reading

Additional Rankings

Per Capita Income By State
Economy
States

Per Capita Income By State

Richest States In USA
Economy
States

Richest States In USA

Poorest States
Economy
States

Poorest States

Unemployment Benefits By State
Economy
States

Unemployment Benefits By State

Median Home Price By State
Economy
States

Median Home Price By State

GDP By State
Economy
States

GDP By State