Open Carry States

Last updated February 28, 2026
Open Carry Across the States
The right to bear arms, as established in the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution, has been at the heart of numerous national debates. One area of particular focus is open carry - the practice of openly carrying a firearm in public. While gun enthusiasts argue that open carry deters crime and upholds a constitutional right, proponents of gun control often caution that this practice can propagate fear and increase the risk of violent confrontations. Amid these ongoing discourses, varying state laws further complicate the landscape of firearms in America.
- 36 States allow open carry of firearms without any special permit. This clear majority reflects the widespread acceptance of open carry policies across the country.
- Only a handful of states, namely Maryland, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Hawaii, South Carolina, and Minnesota require a permit to openly carry firearms. This permission generally comes in the form of a concealed carry or handgun permit.
- Conversely, prohibitions against open carry exist in states including New York, Florida, New Jersey, and Illinois, demonstrating the polarizing nature of this issue.
All Metrics
| Region ↕ | Open Carry Legality↕ | Household Gun Ownership 2022↕ | Guns per Capita 2020↕ | Self Defense Law 2025↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | Legal | |||
| Hawaii | Permit Required | |||
| Missouri | Legal | |||
| Delaware | Legal | |||
| New York | Illegal | |||
| New Jersey | Illegal | |||
| Mississippi | Legal | |||
| Wyoming | Legal | |||
| Alabama | Legal | |||
| Oklahoma | Legal | |||
| Virginia | Legal | |||
| Washington | Legal | |||
| Nebraska | Legal | |||
| South Dakota | Legal | |||
| Utah | Legal | |||
| Nevada | Legal | |||
| Indiana | Legal | |||
| Maine | Legal | |||
| Maryland | Permit Required | |||
| Minnesota | Permit Required | |||
| Kansas | Legal | |||
| Alaska | Legal | |||
| Pennsylvania | Legal | |||
| Tennessee | Legal | |||
| Florida | Illegal | |||
| South Carolina | Permit Required | |||
| Colorado | Legal | |||
| Louisiana | Legal | |||
| Oregon | Legal | |||
| Massachusetts | Permit Required | |||
| Iowa | Legal | |||
| Montana | Legal | |||
| Rhode Island | Permit Required | |||
| North Dakota | Legal | |||
| Kentucky | Legal | |||
| Vermont | Legal | |||
| North Carolina | Legal | |||
| Arizona | Legal | |||
| Connecticut | Permit Required | |||
| Illinois | Illegal | |||
| Ohio | Legal | |||
| Arkansas | Legal | |||
| Michigan | Legal | |||
| West Virginia | Legal | |||
| New Mexico | Legal | |||
| Georgia | Legal | |||
| New Hampshire | Legal | |||
| Wisconsin | Legal | |||
| California | Illegal | |||
| Idaho | Legal |
Sources & Notes
Percentage of households that own at least one firearm.
Number of civilian-owned firearms per 100 people.
Legal status and regulations governing the right to use force for self-protection.






